Japan’s political landscape is taking a more conservative turn under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, posing new challenges for its relationship with South Korea. Concerns are mounting that longstanding historical and territorial disputes might jeopardize the recent diplomatic efforts between the two nations. Traditionally, South Korea and Japan have maintained a “two-track” strategy, which involves separating contentious historical issues from areas of mutual interest, such as security and economic collaboration. However, a recent report by South Korea’s Institute for National Security Strategy cautions that Japan’s political shift to the right could destabilize this diplomatic balance.
The resurgence of tensions is evident following visits by Japanese politicians to the Yasukuni Shrine, a site that often stirs controversy due to its association with Japan’s wartime past. Additionally, Japan has reiterated its territorial claim over the Dokdo islets, known as Takeshima in Japan, which are currently administered by South Korea. While Prime Minister Takaichi refrained from visiting the shrine on the anniversary of Japan’s World War II surrender on August 15, she did send a ritual offering, and several high-ranking Japanese officials made visits, prompting official protests from South Korea.
In response, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has maintained a balanced stance. He acknowledges the historical grievances that underpin these disputes but continues to emphasize the importance of cooperation with Japan. His approach reflects a pragmatic view that, despite historical discord, collaboration is crucial for addressing broader regional issues.
Analysts warn that if both countries fail to achieve substantial progress in resolving these historical and territorial disputes, the “two-track” strategy could falter. The ongoing controversies related to war history and territorial claims might hinder efforts to expand practical cooperation. Experts stress the necessity for tangible diplomatic achievements to sustain and advance bilateral relations between South Korea and Japan.
